Cessna 195 Owners Manual

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Click to expand.I is. I'm already teaching here as well as putting together a structured program that has never existed. The funds have long since been there but no one to do it. I'm calling back a lot of students who wanted to train with a small school or FBO and not with the large school down the taxiway where accents are not quite 'Texan.'

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The Cessna 195 Businessliner Is a Retro Airplane with Hot Rod Looks and a Marilyn Monroe Luxury Most aircraft produced today are built to look modern. Though it’s true that many of these modern changes are for safety and performance reasons (bubble cockpits, tricycle gear, seamless fuselages, etc.), sometimes pilots tire of this new space-age beauty and develop a hankering for some nostalgia: Radial engines, cowling bumps, small tires with big spats, you get the drift. Every inch of the Cessna 195 Businessliner embodies that nostalgia.

It doesn’t scream class, it croons it accompanied by a saxophone playing softly and businessmen wearing pinstriped suits drinking dirty martinis. The Cessna 195, or Businessliner, was developed in 1947 as Cessna’s first all-aluminum aircraft, inspired by the early C-165 and infused with the retro style and class of a Rolls-Royce. Its rounded cantilever wings support a powerful radial engine and a spacious cabin that seats five, and with an 800 mile (695 nm) range, the Businessliner quickly becomes the perfect utility plane: great for business trips, great for families, and even great on floats! A Brief History of the Cessna 195 Businessliner The Cessna 195 Businessliner was a new and improved incarnation of the, which was introduced to the market in the mid-to-late-1930’s. When World War II began, it became obvious that the welding and woodwork needed to build these rag-wings was no longer affordable or efficient, giving rise to an era of aluminum. In 1947, the Cessna 195 Businessliner was introduced to the public for the low cost of $12,750 (roughly $137,250 today – about half the cost of a ). It was produced with the intention of offering a classier, more comfortable alternative to the, which was also introduced in 1947.

The Bonanza was smaller, faster, more streamlined, and even cheaper than the Businessliner, but that wasn’t the point. Obviously, the Bonanza won the war in the long run (it’s never been out of production), but it perhaps never gained the dedicated cult following that the stylish and one-of-a-kind Businessliner has developed over the decades. What About the Cessna 190 Businessliner? The Cessna 190 and 195, which both debuted in 1947, are essentially the same plane/frame with different engines. The Cessna 190 came with a Continental W670-23 engine with 240 hp, while the Cessna 195 came with a Jacobs R-755-A2 engine with 300 hp.

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For most, differentiating between the two can be quite hard unless you are able to take a peek under the cowling at the engine. According to Budd Davisson, one other small difference is that the cowl bumps on the Cessna 190 are riveted in place from the inside, while on the 195, they are riveted on the outside. 1 It is reported that 1,180 Cessna 190 and 195 Businessliners were built over the seven-year production run, and those that remain in the sky today are lovingly doted upon by their owners, who call the Businessliner “ a real pilot’s airplane.” General Characteristics of the Cessna 195 Businessliner. Cessna 195 Business liner instrument panel, photo courtesy of, The Cessna 195 Businessliner seats five with a bench seat for three in the rear, as well as the two roomy seats for the pilot and copilot. The steering column is built into the floor in the middle of the two seats, with two yokes branching off, one for each seat. The cockpit is tastefully flavored with little touches of class, like the polished wooden trim wheel and piano key-inspired switches for flaps and lights.

Though visibility over the nose and to the right are essentially null on the ground, the windshield wraps above the pilot into the wing as a sort of skylight. Entrance into the cabin is through the one door on the left side of the fuselage. When you pull open the door, a little stair flips out for ease-of-access. The Cessna 195 Businessliner is supported on a flat sprung-steel landing gear, though some have been built with the swiveling landing gear.

Though it has a useful load of around 1,300 lbs, some C-195 pilots reportedly disregarded that figure and if they could close the door, they flew. 1 Wingspan 36 feet 2 inches (11.02 m) Overall Length 27 feet 4 inches (8.33 m) Height 7 feet 2 inch (2.18 m) Wing Area 218 sq. Seats 5 Doors 1 Cabin Width 46 inches (1.17 m) Cabin Height 48 inches (1.22 m) Max Gross Weight 3,350 lbs (1,519.5 kg) Empty Weight 2,030 lbs (920.8 kg) Useful Load 1,320 lbs (598.75 kg) Fuel Capacity 82 gallons (75 useable) / 310.4 l (283.9 useable) Performance Specifications for the Cessna 195 Businessliner The Cessna 195 Businessliner’s heft is pulled through the air with a standard two-blade prop powered by a Jacobs radial engine of between 245-300 horsepower (the military had a 330 HP version).

The 300 HP engine is fairly common, though there is an STC available for a 350 HP upgrade. The Businessliner needs a minimum of 80 octane fuel, but there are modifications available that allow it to take MoGas.

Cessna 195 Owners Manual

Greg Bockelman says of his Cessna 195 Businessliner, “ I flight plan 15 gallons per hour. I have an STC for mogas, so that helps. My oil consumption is about 2 quarts an hour. But a good top overhaul will fix that.

I just don’t have the money to do it right now. It is a comfortable airplane for 4 people.

5 people is pushing it. It is a good going places airplane, but frankly, for putsying (sic) around the neighborhood, it is rather expensive. Part support is excellent.” 2 Getting to the Root of the ‘Shaky Jake’ Reputation Though Jacobs engines have the not-so-nice nickname “ Shaky Jake,” pilots who own Businessliners claim they’re only ever shaky on startup. In a lovely article excerpt from a 1997 AOPA article by Peter A. Bedell, the author describes watching a pilot starting up a Businessliner.

The radial engine of the Cessna 195, photo courtesy of, “Throughout the process, the entire airplane waddles side to side on its spring-steel gear while the seven cylinders decide whether to wake up. The sight, sound, and smell of that radial engine bellowing to life brings a little tingle to the spine.

Cessna 195 Owners Manual

After a few seconds, the engine will settle into a slow, smooth idle. After the oil pressure is stabilized, the propeller control can be brought to low pitch (high rpm), and the pressure will noticeably drop as oil is forced into the prop hub.” 3 Going back to the nickname, an article by Bill Cox published in 2008 by Plane & Pilot Magazine claims, “ Leaky Jake might be a more descriptive moniker. It seems all radials leak oil, so much so that the Jacobs features a huge, five-gallon, dry sump oil tank mounted just behind the instrument panel.” 4 This is corroborated by Budd Davisson, who says, “ Jacobs are fine engines as long as it is understood they are going to leak — sometimes a lot, sometimes just a little. Jacobs leak oil and that’s a fact of life. Jakes are also unique in having a magneto on one side and a battery-powered, automotive-type distributor on the other. Photo courtesy of, has a classic Cessna 195 Businessliner on floats as part of its fleet and believes they might be the only two commercially operated in the country. Convex Mirror One of the cheapest and easiest modifications you can make to a Cessna 195 Businessliner is simply affixing a convex mirror over the passenger seat to help with the extremely limited visibility on the ground.

Cessna 195 owners manual

According to Budd Davisson “ That’s why many pilots have a convex mirror mounted above the passenger’s head to aid in watching for fuel trucks, airplanes, and buildings of less than three stories.“ 1 Mogas STC A few years ago, a study was released stating that roughly 80% of aircraft can be powered by auto gas, and that includes the Cessna 195 Businessliner. As long as you get the proper equipment and find mogas with no ethanol, it’s similar enough to the 80-octane the Jacobs was built to handle. Also, it can be Crosswind Gear Many early Cessna taildraggers had the option of crosswind landing gear (Check out this ), including the Cessna 195 Businessliner. However, there are some modern pilots that believe the swiveling gear causes more harm than good. Cleveland Wheel and Brake Conversion Kit The Goodyear brakes and tires originally installed on the Cessna 195 Businessliner’s were expensive to maintain, so many owners opted into replacing the whole kit and caboodle with a, which can cost anywhere between $2,000 and $3,000, labor not included. Also, keep in mind that this conversion is not for aircraft which are equipped with the crosswind landing gear.

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Purchase and Operating Cost. Beautiful aluminum finish, photo by, The Cessna 195 Businessliner sells for roughly $100,000 on the marketplace and has an hourly operating cost comparable to a and most other aircraft with similar horsepower.

However, thanks to it being an older model, you can get away with cheaper, lower quality gas (80-octane or even mogas with the appropriate adjustments) which will bring the 12-16 gal/hour fuel burn down in cost. Insurance costs are another story. Being a classic taildragger, insurance can cost up to 50% more 8, simply because the accident and incident rates for tailwheel airplanes is much higher. The cost of maintaining a classic airplane will be higher than maintaining a 20-year-old Skyhawk, but frugality and buying any sort of classic vehicle from the 1950’s don’t tend to mesh well- whether it drives, floats, or flies.

According to an article on David Yeoman’s classic Cessna 195 Businessliner by Fred George on Aviation Week, “ Owners should budget $25,000 for engine overhaul, up to $35,000 if the aircraft needs new hoses, cooling baffles, exhaust components, engine mounts, and accessories. Other parts cost about the same as those for a Cessna 185, according to Barron. In pristine condition, but without avionics upgrades, these airplanes command about $135,000 in the marketplace.” 9 There’s a fair amount of well-maintained Cessna 195 Businessliners available on the market today, ranging in price from just under all the way up to Conclusion The Cessna 195 Businessliner is the best-looking airplane I’ve ever seen that isn’t a biplane (I have very specific tastes).

The cowling bumps and radial engine are sporty but retro-chic, and the big rounded wings and wide fuselage speak directly to how smooth and comfortable a ride it’d be. Luxury is something very few single-engine general aviation airplanes embody, but the Businessliner seems to do it effortlessly (and fairly affordably, for classic airplanes, anyway). I can easily understand how this plane could convert hot rod enthusiasts and classic car collectors from automobiles to aviation, and I can easily understand how those born into the world of aviation could consider the Cessna 195 Businessliner their dream plane. Though its operating cost, including insurance, maintenance, and fuel burn isn’t a selling point, nor its ground-handling for that matter, everything else is.

Featured image: absolutely stunning photograph of Cessna 195 Businessliner by, Sources and References: 1 – The Cessna Taildraggers, Budd Davisson, Airbum, 2 – Cessna 195 Discussion, Greg Bockelman, Pilots of America Forums, 3 – Cessna 195: In a Class of Its Own, Peter A. Bedell, AOPA, 4 – Cessna 195: Getting Down to Business, Bill Cox, Plane and Pilot Magazine, 5 – Cessna 195, Wikipedia, 6 – Cessna 195: Single-Engine Businessliner, Bill Cox, Cessna Owner Organization, 7 – Cessna 190/195/LC-126 Models, Barron Aviation, 8 – EAA Insurance Solutions: Taildraggers vs. Nosedraggers, Bob Mackey, EAA, 9 – New Owner For A Classic Cessna 195, Fred George, Aviation Week, Cessna 182 Skylane They say every airplane is a compromise, and perhaps no airplane makes more compromises—while also delivering more capabilities—than the Cessna 182 Skylane. How do you measure a great airplane? Fuel efficiency?

Short-field capability? The list of qualities you might want in an airplane goes on and on. And the Cessna 182 Skylane probably comes out on top on exactly none of them. Yet the Skylane does so many things so reasonably well that it remains one of the most popular.